What is coordinated vulnerability disclosure?

Definition

Coordination connects finding a weakness with helping people address it. Participants exchange enough information to understand the issue, determine affected systems and prepare an appropriate response.

Disclosure involves tradeoffs between timely defensive information and premature exposure of details. Coordination does not guarantee agreement or eliminate risk, and the outcome depends on the participants and circumstances.

ELI5

Coordinated vulnerability disclosure means working with the people responsible for a product when a security weakness is found. The aim is to help users understand and fix the problem.

For example, a researcher can report a flaw to a vendor, who investigates and prepares a patch before a public notice explains the affected versions.

Is disclosure the same as publishing an exploit?

No. Disclosure can communicate the existence, impact and remedy of a vulnerability without providing operational attack instructions.

Does coordination guarantee that a fix will be available?

No. Participants may disagree or face technical delays, so the status and remaining uncertainty need to be communicated accurately.

  1. Pierce Freeman and Richard Diehl Martinez beside the headline AI and Cyber Risk.
Definition card for coordinated vulnerability disclosure: What is coordinated vulnerability disclosure?

Coordinated vulnerability disclosure brings researchers, affected vendors and other stakeholders together to assess a security flaw, prepare fixes or mitigations and communicate useful information to affected users.