Data center water consumption can occur on site through evaporative cooling and indirectly through water used in electricity generation. The amount varies by cooling design, climate, operating temperature, workload and the local energy mix.
Water impact is location-specific because the same volume has different consequences in a water-stressed region and a water-abundant one. Disclosure should distinguish withdrawals from consumption and identify sources, seasonal patterns and mitigation plans.
Acronyms and aliases
data center water use synonymdata centre water consumption variant
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
Why do data centers use water?
Some cooling systems use water to remove server heat, and electricity generation can also carry an indirect water footprint.
Can a data center reduce water consumption?
Yes. Alternative cooling, reclaimed water, efficiency, workload timing and climate-aware design can reduce freshwater demand.
