What is evaluation?

Definition

Evaluation turns desired behavior into tests, examples or metrics that can be applied consistently. It may measure correctness, reliability, safety, cost, latency or the quality of a complete workflow.

Useful evaluations should resemble the conditions that matter in practice and include meaningful failures. A score is evidence about the tested cases, not proof that the system will succeed in every future situation.

ELI5

Evaluation is the process of checking whether an AI system does the job people expect. The tests should measure the qualities that matter in real use, such as correctness, safety, usefulness, speed, and cost.

For example, a medical summarizer should be tested on whether it preserves important facts and avoids unsupported claims, not only on whether its writing sounds fluent. Different applications therefore need different evaluation criteria.

What can an AI evaluation measure?

It can measure correctness, task completion, safety, reliability, speed, cost and other defined qualities.

Why should evaluations include failures?

Failure cases reveal limits and reduce the chance that a system looks strong only because the test set contains easy or unrepresentative examples.

  1. Flat benchmark cards beside the headline AI Models Are Hard to Test
  2. Sebastian Fox beside the words Clinical AI Needs Better Evals
  3. Nathaniel Whittemore with Dario Amodei and Sam Altman against a black background framing the debate over pacing frontier AI.
  4. Dario Amodei with Elon Musk and Sam Altman beside the headline EMBEDDED AI SAFETY EVALUATORS on a pure black background.
  5. Theo Jaffee in off-white and Anastasios Angelopoulos in blue against black around the white and blue headline WHEN AI DECEIVES.
  6. Mingsheng Hong beside the headline Measure Value Not Tokens in attention blue and white
  7. Wes Roth beside the words Why OpenAI Calls It AGI
  8. Words Frontier Training Slows beside a simplified progress line stopped by a safety gate
  9. Jesse Hall in a plain blue top against pure black beside the white and blue headline HUMANLIKE VOICE AI.
  10. Felix Umland gestures beside the blue and white headline Creative Apps Tested on a black background.
Definition card for evaluation: What is evaluation?

Evaluation measures how well an AI system performs against defined tasks, criteria and failure conditions using repeatable evidence.