What is agent memory?

Definition

AI agent memory can preserve task state, observations, preferences, prior decisions, plans, summaries, and lessons outside one model context window. Implementations can use structured records, event histories, searchable embeddings, or project-local files.

Memory is useful only when relevant, current, trustworthy, and actually retrieved. It requires provenance, access controls, retention rules, correction, deduplication, and clear separation between temporary task state and durable project knowledge.

ELI5

Agent memory is information an AI agent saves so it can use it later. This can help the agent continue a task, remember a confirmed preference, or avoid repeating work after the current conversation becomes too long.

For example, a research agent can remember that a source was already rejected because its date could not be verified. The memory needs evidence and a correction path so an old mistake does not become a permanent fact.

When is AI agent memory useful?

It helps when important state must persist across sessions and cannot be recovered reliably from the current task environment or authoritative records.

Why can automatic agent memory become harmful?

Unreviewed entries can become stale, duplicated, irrelevant, or misleading while still influencing future decisions.

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Definition card for agent memory: What is agent memory?

AI agent memory is stored information that an agent can retrieve and use across steps, sessions, or changing contexts.