What is context engineering?

Definition

Context engineering selects and structures what a model sees during work. In a multi-agent system, each specialist can receive only the goals, constraints, history, files, and tool state relevant to its role.

Focused context can reduce overload and improve consistency. Designers must keep information current, traceable, and permission-bounded so specialization does not hide missing dependencies or spread stale state.

ELI5

Context engineering prepares the information an AI system needs before it answers or acts. This can include instructions, relevant documents, available tools, earlier decisions, permissions, and the current state of the work.

For example, an agent asked to update a company policy needs the current policy, the approved writing rules, and the audience. Giving it an entire unrelated document archive may add noise rather than improve the result.

How does context engineering help specialized agents?

It gives each agent focused information and tools for its role, reducing distraction, cost, and unnecessary data access.

Can focused context omit something important?

Yes. Handoffs and integration checks must ensure agents receive necessary dependencies and the combined result satisfies the overall task.

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  2. Portraits of David Ondrej, Alex Lieberman and Dan Zakon beside the words Context Is the System
    Context as Code for Agentic Engineering
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  3. Flora Liu beside the words Agents Need Shared Context
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  7. Jerry Liu beside the headline BETTER CONTEXT FOR AGENTS on a black background.
  8. Andrew Qu in a light attention-blue T-shirt on a black background beside the headline “AGENTS NEED CONTEXT”.
  9. Nathaniel Whittemore and Alex Lieberman beside the headline Build an AI-Native Company
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Definition card for context engineering: What is context engineering?

Context engineering designs the information, instructions, memory, and tool state an AI receives so it can perform a task reliably.